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Knife Steel Types Explained: Stainless, High Carbon, Ginsan, and More

Posted by Derek Swanson on 27th Apr 2023

There are a lot of knife steel types out there, and it can get confusing trying to figure out which one will work best for your needs. To help you make the right choice, we’re going to take an in-depth look at some of the most popular types of knife steels and explain their various characteristics and advantages.

Stainless Steel: This is a type of steel that contains at least 10.5% chromium (with most having around 15% chromium), which makes it extremely resistant to corrosion and rust. While stainless steel is less durable than high-carbon steel, its resistance to corrosion makes it a great choice for those who need their knife to stand up to frequent exposure to moisture or other corrosive elements. Shop our collection of stainless steel knives here.

High-Carbon Steel: This type of steel is made with a higher amount of carbon, usually around 1%. It’s known for its strength, durability, and ability to hold an edge longer than stainless steel. High-carbon steel blades are more prone to rust and corrosion if not cared for properly, but the tradeoff is that they will stay sharper for longer. High-carbon steel knives are best for those who need a knife that can take on tougher tasks and stay sharp. Shop our collection of high-carbon steel knives here.

Stainless-Clad Steel: This type of steel is made by sandwiching a layer of stainless steel between two layers of high-carbon steel. It combines the best elements from both materials — the strength, durability, and edge retention of high-carbon steel with the rust resistance of stainless steel. Stainless-clad knives are great for those who need a knife that can take a beating and still stand up to frequent exposure to moisture and other corrosive elements. Shop our collection of stainless-clad knives here.

Semi-Stainless Steel: This type of steel is made by mixing low amounts of carbon with chromium, giving it a slightly higher resistance to corrosion and rust than high-carbon steel. It’s also known for its strength and ability to hold an edge well. Semi-stainless knives are great for those who need a knife that can handle tough tasks while still providing some protection from corrosion and rust. Shop our collection of semi-stainless knives here.

Ginsan Steel: Also known as Ginsanko, Gin-3, or Silver-3, Ginsan was created to make knives that would sharpen and cut like carbon steel but with none of the maintenance. It’s made from a combination of carbon, chromium, and molybdenum, which makes it incredibly resistant to corrosion and rust. Ginsan knives are a great choice for those looking for a knife that will stay sharp and hold an edge with minimal maintenance. Shop our collection of Ginsan knives here.

Damascus Steel: This type of steel is made by sandwiching two different types of steel together to create a blade with a distinctive pattern. It’s known for its strength and edge retention, as well as its eye-catching aesthetics. Damascus knives are best for those who want a unique knife that looks great and can stand up to tough tasks. Shop our collection of Damascus knives here.

Blue Steel: Also known as Aogomi steel or blue paper steel, this type of steel is made by taking high-carbon steel and adding tungsten, chromium, and vanadium. The result is a blade that has excellent hardness and edge retention with none of the rust or corrosion issues associated with other steels. Blue steel knives are great for those who need a knife they can rely on to stay sharp no matter what. Shop our collection of Blue Steel knives here.

Swedish Steel: This type of steel is made by combining carbon, chromium, and molybdenum to create a blade that is highly resistant to corrosion. It’s known for its excellent strength and lasting edge retention. Swedish steel knives are great for those who need a knife they can rely on to stay sharp no matter what. Shop our collection of Swedish steel knives here.

HAP-40 Steel: This type of steel is made by combining carbon, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium to create a blade that is incredibly strong and will hold an edge for a long time. HAP-40 steel knives are one of the hardest steels used for kitchen knives and best for those who need a knife that can take on tough tasks with ease and still remain sharp. Shop our collection of HAP-40 steel knives here.

White Steel: Also known as Shirogami steel, this type of steel is made with a very high carbon content and is known for its excellent edge retention. It’s also highly resistant to corrosion and rust, making it great for those who need a knife that can take on tough tasks without worrying about maintenance. Shop our collection of White Steel knives here.

These are just some of the most popular types of steel used in knife making, but there are many more out there to explore. We hope this will help you make the right choice when it comes to choosing a knife steel type that’s best for your needs. If you need help choosing the right steel for your knife, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We’d be more than happy to help!